Psychological disorders and treament Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Psychological disorders and treament - Essay ExampleWith this, the schizophrenic patient will be expected to display two or more of the characteristics Delusions Hallucinations Disorganized speech Grossly disorganized behavior Negative symptoms 3. The duration of the experience for diagnosis is generally 1 month of characteristic symptoms With 6 months of social/occupational dysfunction 4. The exclusion criteria are Schizoaffective mood disorders Direct consequence of substance call or general medical condition Pervasive developmental disorders These diagnostic guidelines published in schizophrenic psychosis by Steven R. Hirsch & Daniel Roy Weinberger (2003, Pages 10-11) can help in determining whether or non a patient has the symptoms of Schizophrenia, entirely they do not point to a clear cause for the infirmity. Research in Schizophrenia has actual around the Dopamine hypothesis, due to the effectiveness of Dopamine receptor blocking medications in the treatment of the disea se historically. These are classified into typical anti-psychotics (Thorazine, Haldol) and abnormal anti-psychotics (Aripiprazole/Abilify, Olanzapine/Zyprexa, Seroquel/Quetiapine, etc.). Atypical anti-psychotics may be more effective and receive a significantly reduced occurrence of side effects like Tardive Dyskinesia, but may still lead-in to substantial weight gain in patients. There is some contr everyplacesy over the ethicality of the medications as administrated, but findings of effectiveness in typical anti-psychotic medications in the treatment of Schizophrenia led to the popular opinion that Dopamine receptor blocking medications did assist in the alleviation of symptoms in patients and general improvement. (Lieberman, 2005) From this the latest atypical anti-psychotics seek to build upon Dopamine receptor blocking to extend to other neuro-chemical receptors in the brain, such as 5-HT2, Glutamate, or Serotonin. A receptor blocking medication of an atypical anti-psychot ic may be prescribed to be taken at night, and a Serotonin receptor blocking agent like Prozac or Zoloft taken in the morning. This may be considered the most viable treatment for chronic patients slimy schizophrenic symptoms. Nevertheless, not all researchers are convinced that the Dopamine hypothesis illustrates the cause of schizophrenia, and there is a historical debate between the psychogenic origin of the disease, as advocated by Jung and others, and the genetic or neuro-chemical hypotheses. rough give suggested, like Bateson, that a double bind situation in the family or society could be the cause of the disease as an outgrowth of neurosis. (Guillaume, 2011) The social defeat hypothesis analyzes the prevalence of Schizophrenia among the poor, suggesting that there may be socio-economic issues relating to stress, diet, and learned patterns of defeat that cause Schizophrenia. (Selten & Cantor-Graae, 2005) However, it is also generally supposed that the schizophrenic patient s have a genetic propensity to the disease that is heightened when stress, traumatic events, abuse, or social problems overwhelm the individual and lead to an onset of the disease. The orthomolecular approach has targeted vitamin therapies as a cure to Schizophrenia popularly, but these are largely not replicable in scientific clinical studies. Vitamins