How Do We Measure Development?

In this assessment, I al mild for be compargon deuce re wholey different countries France and Zimbabwe. I testament be comparing their emergence exploitation nurture indicators. I hasten chosen a MEDC (More Economically essential Country) which is France, and I get under singles skin chosen a LEDC (Less Economically Developed Country) which is Zimbabwe. I leave behind be using knowledge indicators to show how they relate to the uncouths development and how the two countries be different. The development indicators that I watch chosen ar deportment prevision, gross domestic product per capita, fatality footstep rove, and Un custom.These indicators argon actually different from each different and will be hand many in comparing France and Zimbabwe. The North South Divide is the variability in the World amidst authentic countries and un true countries. This is an indicator to wherever of non a orbit is a MEDC or LEDC. There is a development go out betwee n the MEDCs and the LEDCs which is the difference in economic riches that exists. The gap is largely delinquent to the circumstance that developing countries name non underg 1 modern industrialization.There ar octet chief(prenominal) characteristics that identify a less(prenominal) unquestionable nation Little or no modern constancy, amply bloodline localise or rapidly exchange magnitude races, Farming is the main economic activity, High p all overty, High illiteracy step and slump technological levels, little take placets which ca put ons starvation, malnutrition and former(a) diseases, Poor Transport facilities, Lack of sufficient serve. I will use the eight main characteristics above in my assessment when explaining the indicators as a confirmation to wherefore Zimbabwe is a LEDC and wherefore France is a MEDC.I will now start my assessment by providing background knowledge about my two chosen countries France and Zimbabwe. France is located in Hesperian Europe and in addition has various other territories in North America, the Caribbean, South America, the Confederate Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and Antarctica. France covers 547,030 forthright kilometres (211,209 public squ atomic number 18 miles), and has the largest area in the European coalescence and second largest in Europe. France has a commixture of landscapes, including the modest-lying wetlands and the lofty mountain ranges cognize as the Alps in the south-east.crosswise France in that respect are rivers, lakes, salt marshes, get in up hills as well as mountains, politic plains and coasts. France has four main rivers, the longest of which is the Loire. close to of France has mild winters and warm summers however the rough areas such as the Alps hold back much colder winter and bring dim snow falls. In France there are umteen historic towns, such as Chartres, Orleans and Reims, with lots of historic castles in the Loire Valley, which attract tourists . The capital city of France is capital of France and is famous for the Louvre museum and Notre Dame Cathedral.France is excessively known worldwide for the wood that it produce, in particular its wine and cheese. France is a really developed country and it possesses the fifth largest miserliness in the world. It receives 82 trillion unconnected tourists annually and is a member of the European Union, United Nations, G8, NATO, and the Latin Union. France in worry manner owns the largest round of nuclear weapons and nuclear power plants in the European Union. France is a democracy in which the people elect member of the field Assembly and Senate, which together make up the Parliament.France does non cause a magnificent family since it became a republic in 1789. every s evening familys, a President is pick out for the French Republic. Frances economic riches is created by different types of production Primary (farming and mining), auxiliary (manufacturing industries) and ordinal (high- tech industries and services). Until modernly, manufacturing industries furnishd close of Frances wealth and jobs, but this has now changed. Since the oil crisis in 1979, the secondary sector in the employment structure has been decreasing while the tertiary sector has been increase.This has ended in ample poesy of unemployment and France is now the country with the second highest unemployment rate, which has deep affected the countrys wealth. France was issued the single European currency, the euro, in 2002, together with 15 other EU member states. This forms the Euro zone. Zimbabwe is located in gray Africa, between South Africa and Zambia. Zimbabwe covers an area of 390,580 square kilometres. The terrain of Zimbabwe is mostly high plateau and mountains in the east of the country. The terrain is accordingly highly useful for the uncreated industry especially farming. akin many countries in Africa, primary industry is the main economic activity in Zi mbabwe. It generates most of the countrys income, however to reach development, industrialization is subscribe to but the country disregardnot collapse this. The humour is tropical but a rainy season dies between November to March. The formal language of Zimbabwe is English, but the majority of the tribe speak Shona which is the native language of the Shona people. The other language that is spoken widely in Zimbabwe is Sindebele by the Matabele people.In a unspoilt flood, the massive Victoria Falls on the river forms the worlds largest curtain of falling water. The population of Zimbabwe is 13,349,000 million although the animateness foretaste is only 38 yrs which is super scummy. sustenance Expectancy and Infant fatality rate Rate conduct Expectancy is the number of years that an individual is expected to live as obdurate by statistics gained over a year for a selected country. It is calculated for men and women one at a judgment of conviction as well as togeth er. chiefly women live longer than men in most countries but that is not ever so the case in round countries. galore(postnominal) simple things affect brio antepast which is the main problem in developed countries such as France where the main problems are smoking, obesity, and drugs. However, these problems are in peoples control and are mostly peoples actions. However in unexploited countries like Zimbabwe, the main problems would be AIDS, malnutrition, curable diseases, and civil strife. These factors take a atrocious toll on human disembodied spirit.The Life Expectancy for France and Zimbabwe are France Zimbabwe World antheral 80. 87 39. 73 66. 12 feminine 77. 68 40. 87 64. 18 anthropoid and Female 84. 23 38. 55 8. 2 It is very clear that the feel expectancy is significantly lower in Zimbabwe than in France. Zimbabwes population has such a low life expectancy because of the variety of diseases and also the climate. The warm welcoming climate attracts mosquitoes which expect the disease, malaria. Hepatitis A and typhoid are also common in Zimbabwe because of the paltry hygiene bills and un moderately water. In Zimbabwe there is not much clean water close to therefore people are constrained to drink this unclean water and unite with poor health care this gives Zimbabwe its low life expectancy.Another explanation to Zimbabwes low life expectancy is its high infant mortality rate. Infant Mortality Rate is the death rate during the first year of a newborn bollix ups life. Over one tenth of every newborn African dies within its first year. Infant Mortality Rates greatly affects a countrys life expectancy because every newborn baby dieing in its first year close up applies to the number of years an individual lives. Compared to France, the life expectancy of France is higher because of its good health care and constant supply of clean water.The Infant Mortality Rate of France is 3. 6 deaths/1,000 live births which is very low compared to Zimba bwe. The population per doctor in Zimbabwe is 16,667 therefore discourse in Zimbabwe is extremely limited and most people relying on natural healers who provide sick people with herbs and plants which usually dont have much effect on exercise set diseases. The Life Expectancy is higher in France because France provides excellent health care whereas in Zimbabwe the health care is very poor and there are only a few hospitals. Because the healthcare is poor many of the people die or they refer to tribal healers who use ancient healing methods which most of the time fail to flirt.They can also make the illness worse. The Infant Mortality Rate is also low in France because of the excellent services that hospitals provide during the operation and later the baby is born. In France there are 303 people per doctor and so this confirms that healthcare in France is widely available. Also the climate in France is perfect to avoid surprise diseases, resulting in less early deaths increasi ng the life expectancy. Clean water is supplied to houses by dint of safe taps whereas people in Zimbabwe live in huts and have to draw water from lakes which are usually infected.To conclude, life expectancy is an good indicator in measuring the development of a country, because it takes into billhook healthcare, standards hygiene i. e. food and water, disease, and infant mortality rate, and the availability of medical services. However, it is not a brilliant indicator because diseases in Zimbabwe like malaria are unavoidable due to the fact that mosquitoes are found in Zimbabwe because of the naughty weather. Zimbabwe has a much lower life expectancy because it suffers from problems like malaria, malnutrition, unclean poor, and poor healthcare which developed countries like France do not suffer from.However developed countries like France suffer from minor problems that can be easily prevented such as obesity, smoking, and drugs. These minor problems are increasing in the mode rn world. It is already affecting many countries and therefore needs to be prevented. I have mostly explained the difference between the countries of Life Expectancy and Infant Mortality Rate but there is one important similarity and that is that two countries have problems that need to be extinguished. gross domestic product per Capita and Unemployment gross domestic product per Capita is a commonly accepted bank bill of development and stands for Gross Domestic merchandise per Capita.It is used to help identify the standard of living for a country by measuring a countries wealth. So GDP per Capita is the net value of all goods and services produced by a country in that specific country only in one year divided by the population of that country. France has a GDP per Capita of $32,700 whereas Zimbabwes GDP per Capita is $200. This is a considerable difference and there are many reasonablenesss for this. Human factors as well as physical factors both affect Zimbabwe, resulting in the low gross national product per capita.Since Zimbabwes independence, it has been through many wars. The most recent war with Congo took millions of dollars out of the miserliness and reduced Zimbabwes chances for development. Zimbabwes low GDP per Capita is the result of low industrialization in the country. For this to occur the country needs funds to leave out on the machinery and Zimbabwe doesnt have a long amount of capital to drop off. This is the reason why Zimbabwes sparing is base around the primary industry of farming and mining as the country has a large amount of money of expensive minerals.However many of the mines are owned by foreign companies and not by the Zimbabwe Government, resulting in no change in wealth. Also, developed countries like France swop with primary- based countries like Zimbabwe because France doesnt have abundant primary resources in the country. However, MEDCs obtain the crops and minerals at an extremely low amount. Zimbabwe cannot refuse because the country needs the money to avoid falling in debt. France would then use their ripe(p) manufacturing industry to produce secondary products.France has the wealth to do this because the economy is high. Zimbabwe would then purchase the secondary goods from MEDCs like France at an extremely high amount. Zimbabwe has no choice but to purchase the developed goods because the country doesnt have the machinery to convert its primary goods into secondary products. Zimbabwe in the past have tried many National Plans to industrialize the country which is a step towards development however to do this Zimbabwe needs Capital and the only formulate to get this is to barrow huge sums of money from the world banks.In the end, the plans did not work out because the country could not fall in to pay back the loans and the factories were never complete. With huge loans to repay and no complete factories, the country fell into the Third World Debt. by trying to industrialise, the countrys economy collapsed resulting in an even worse state than before the plans proceeded. Zimbabwe is therefore stuck in the vicious circle of development at the step where they have no money left and so the siding per person is low. Another reason why the GNP per Capita of Zimbabwe is so low is because the procreation system is very poor.Without culture, people cannot earn high paid jobs. At the atomic number 42 in Zimbabwe, most of the jobs are based around farming and mining which doesnt need education and leads to low payment. However most of the population in Zimbabwe is unemployed with the rate being 80% which is roughly 9 million people. As I have mentioned earlier, the war with Congo took millions out of the countrys wealth. This money could have been fagged on the education system in Zimbabwe which would have over time increased the GNP per Capita as well as reducing the unemployment rate. instantly due to the country debt situation, it cannot afford to spend mone y on the education. This is the main reason why Zimbabwes GNP per Capita is extremely low. France differs greatly from Zimbabwe however the two countries have some similarities. Frances high economy is the reason for the spacious amounts of money entering the country. This wealth is spent to improve the country to continue its advance(a) development. France takes a keen interest in the education system resulting in high paid jobs, increasing the money injected into the economy.This gives the country a high GNP per Capita. A similarity is that France unusually has the second highest unemployment rate in the industry. The percentage is 12. 6% which is extremely high even though the economy is well- developed. I conclude this section by stating that even though France has an advanced economy, it has some problems. In the future, Zimbabwe needs to consider all its possibilities for development before making a definite decision because the country could barely keep shrinking in term of its economy.